Meering West

Wind Farm and Storage

Driving Victoria’s transition to clean energy

Meering West Wind Farm acknowledges the Barapa Barapa and Wamba Wemba people of the land where the Meering West Wind Farm is proposed. Meering West Wind Farm pays its respects to their Elders, past and present.

Project Overview

Meering West will be one of Australia’s largest clean energy projects, with 1.3GW of capacity and over 1000MWh of energy storage.

With a proposed 1.3GW of capacity and 1000MWh of energy storage the project is of a scale to provide system capacity and vast volumes of annual electricity.

Planning and design of the Meering West Wind Farm is underway. The particulars on this page are subject to change and will ultimately be influenced by; project design, specialist studies, planning and environmental approvals, capacity of the electricity network and the availability of technology at the time of final investment decision.

Location

Meering West, approximately 25 km south west of Kerang, Victoria (to project centre)

Total estimated generation capacity

1.3GW

Wind turbines

Up to 155 wind turbines are proposed.

Battery energy storage system

1000MWH

Benefits

Complements existing cropping practices and provides additional ‘climate proof’ income to enhance farming operations

Delivers low-cost, renewable energy to the grid while supporting Victoria's targets of achieving 95 percent renewable energy generation by 2035

Diversifies the regional economy and helps Victoria to achieve the legislated targets of 95% renewables and 6.3GW of energy storage by 2035

Supports Victoria’s emissions reduction targets of 75-80 per cent by 2035 and Victoria’s net zero emissions target by 2045.

Expected to employee hundreds of people through the development, construction and operational phases.

Project Update

Planning and Environment Act 1987

On 3 July 2026, the Department of Transport and Planning instructed that the planning permit applications be placed on public notice for a period of 28 days.

Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006

On 10 June 2026, the Cultural Heritage Management Plan for the project was submitted for evaluation.

Planning and Environment Act 1987

On 6 July 2025, planning permit applications for the project were submitted to the Department of Transport and Planning.

Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC)

On 7 January 2026, the Federal Minister for the Environment and Water decided that the project is a controlled action. This means that the project will require assessment and approval under the EPBC Act before it can proceed. Further information can be found at EPBC Act Public Portal.

Visual Simulations

Click the circles to switch between visual simulations from specific locations. Use the slider to view the visual simulations of ‘Before’ (now) and ‘After’ from that location.
Before After
Boort – Kerang Rd
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After
Before After
Normanville Rd / Marshall Rd, Dingwall
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After
Before After
Hosking Rd
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After
Before After
Boort – Quambatook Rd, Gredgwin
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After
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Quambatook Recreational Reserve
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After
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Kerang – Quambatook Rd
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Denyer Rd
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After

FAQs

Navigate to the topic:

  • About the project proposal
  • Consultation and engagement
  • Environment
  • Potential amenity impacts
  • The project and farming
  • Fire
  • End of project
  • Project benefits
How tall are the turbines? +

The project will seek approval for wind turbines up to a height of 280m above ground.

How many wind turbines are proposed? +

Up to 155.

Will there be battery storage included and if so, where will it be located? +

1,000 Megawatt hours (MWh) of battery storage is proposed (type of BESS and final capacity will be confirmed during the detailed design phase of the project).

In addition to the preferred battery location, there is an alternative battery location, providing flexibility as per the grid and electricity market operators requirement. Both options are located centrally away from dwellings, and only one battery will be constructed.

What is the process for planning approval? +

Meering West Wind Farm lodged the initial planning assessment to the Department of Transport and Planning in mid-2025.

On 3 July 2026, the Department of Transport and Planning instructed that the planning permit applications be placed on public notice for a period of 28 days. Planning permit application details including supporting documents can be viewed on the Department of Transport and Planning website.

Why is an Environment Effects Statement (EES) not being prepared for this project? +

An EES has not been prepared for the Meering West Wind Farm because the project does not meet the criteria for referral under the Ministerial Guidelines For Assessment of Environmental Effects (guidelines) and the project’s potential environmental effects can be appropriately assessed and managed through the Planning and Environment Act 1987 processes.

Refer to the Individual Referral Criteria Assessment document for a table showing how the project responds to these criteria.

When will it be constructed? +

Construction is planned for 2029 to 2031 following planning, environmental and construction approvals.

Is the project being referred under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act)? +

The Meering West Wind Farm project was referred in November 2025.

On 7 January 2026, the Federal Minister for the Environment and Water decided that the project is a controlled action. This means that the project will require assessment and approval under the EPBC Act before it can proceed. These processes are currently being confirmed and more information on this assessment will be provided shortly.

How are impacts to cultural heritage being considered? +

A Cultural Heritage Management Plan (CHMP) has been prepared in accordance with the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 to minimise impacts on Aboriginal heritage.

An assessment has been undertaken on areas of known cultural heritage and likelihood for archaeological potential. Findings show that low densities of stone artefacts occur infrequently across the landscape. Findings indicate that the proposed wind farm layout is unlikely to harm any unrecorded heritage.

The Project includes an area of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity (CHS) defined under the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018. The wind farm layout has been amended to avoid this area.

Is the wind farm part of the Victoria to New South Wales Interconnector (VNI) West project? +

No, VNI west is a proposed high-voltage transmission line connecting Victoria and NSW. It is independent and separate to this project. Further information on the VNI West project can be found at VNI West.

The latest plans from Transmission Company Victoria (TCV) show VNI west coming through the Meering West Wind Farm site. Accordingly, Meering West Wind Farm will seek to connect to VNI west to avoid the need for additional powerlines in the area.

Should VNI west not be built then Meering West Wind Farm will seek additional approvals to connect the project to existing transmission infrastructure.

Is the project in a Renewable Energy Zone (REZ)? +

In May 2026, the Victorian Government formally declared REZs, including the North West REZ. The proposed Meering West Wind Farm sits within the North West REZ.

REZs are areas identified as the best places to host wind, solar and battery projects, and will play a key role as Australia transitions the energy grid from coal to renewable energy.

Meering West will comply with rules set by VicGrid regarding how to gain access to the grid, and expectations for engaging with communities and delivering benefits. Further information on the declared REZs including the North West REZ can be found at VicGrid Renewal energy zones.

Where are all the cables and wires? +

Wind turbines will be connected in ‘strings’ of underground 33 kilovolt (kV) electricity cables.

The underground electricity cables will connect to collector substations which in turn will be connected to the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and the terminal station by short overhead powerlines internal to the wind farm. The terminal station will connect into the National Electricity Market via the future VNI West.

A powerline running from the project to an external location is not proposed for the Meering West Wind Farm.

What consultation has been done to date? +

Consultation and Engagement to Date on the Community page outlines consultation to date.

Where can the community go for further information about the project? +

For information on the project, you can:

What are the environmental benefits of wind farms? +

Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of energy, and the incorporation of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) further supports the reliable supply of energy. This is a significant contributor in the transition to clean energy.

The land, biodiversity and environmental impacts of wind farms are significantly lower than those created in mining and burning fossil fuels.

Most wind turbine components are recyclable with valuable steel, copper and aluminium making up most of the material.

Do wind farms harm wildlife? +

Significant fieldwork, project design and the assessment process will ensure that the project will have little impact on most birds and bats which predominantly fly below the swept area of a wind turbine blade.

Some birds, such as soaring birds, like eagles, do fly at the height of the wind turbine blades. As such, studies are carried out to make sure that turbines are not placed in flight paths, near cliffs where birds soar or other areas of high utilisation.

What environmental studies have been done? +

A number of environmental studies completed including:

  • Rapid roadside assessment of native vegetation
  • Detailed flora and fauna assessment
  • Arborist assessment
  • Targeted flora surveys – roadsides
  • Bird utilisation surveys
  • Bat utilisation surveys
  • Brolga assessments
  • Shorebird targeted surveys
  • Black Falcon, Little Eagle and White-bellied Sea-eagle targeted surveys
  • Latham’s Snipe Targeted Surveys
  • White-throated Needletail and Fork-tailed Swift targeted surveys
What was the outcome of the brolga community survey in 2026? +

Community consultation with landholders and local community groups was conducted in March and April 2026 to obtain undocumented Brolga records within 10 kilometres of the project. The community consultation confirmed the results of the field surveys as the absence of flocking or breeding Brolga records within the study area and within 5 kilometres of the Project.

Will I be able to hear the project? +

Sound from the operation of wind turbines is assessed as part of the planning assessment.

The detailed Noise Assessment concluded that the Project would comply with Victorian and international noise standards. The Noise Assessment was also audited by an Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) registered auditor.

  • Wind turbines are not proposed within 2km of a neighbouring dwelling, ensuring noise levels are even lower than the permitted by Victorian standards.
  • When in operation, the movement of the blades through the air generates sound, and how loud this is varies with wind speed, background noise, topography and other factors.
  • The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) produces some noise (primarily from cooling fans) and as such it will be located centrally and away from dwellings.
Will shadow flicker affect neighbouring properties? +

Shadow flicker can occur when operating wind turbine blades pass between the sun an observer of the wind turbine. This generally occurs when the sun in low on the horizon. It is more likely to be an issue for turbines located to the east or west of a dwelling.

A Shadow Flicker and Blade Glint Assessment was undertaken in accordance with the Planning Guidelines for Development of Wind Energy Facilities and the Australian Draft National Guidelines. These Guidelines require that residences who are not involved in the project should not experience more than 30 hours of flicker per year.

The Shadow Flicker and Blade Glint Assessment found that:

  • Neighbouring residences are not predicted to experience shadow flicker above the allowable limit of 30 hours per year and/or 30 minutes per day (theoretical duration).
  • The turbine blades are finished with low reflectivity treatments which prevents the potentially annoying reflective glint from the surface of the blades.
Can wind farms impact health? +

Wind farms which comply with the Planning Guidelines for Development of Wind Energy Facilities and the Environment Protection Australia (EPA) regulations for noise will not have an impact on health.

A study by the NHMRC, Wind Turbines and Health, A Rapid Review of the Evidence, (July 2010) found that “there is no evidence for direct adverse health effects from these [wind turbine] installations.”

What will be the visual impact of the turbines? +

Wind turbines may be up to 280m tall and mostly located within an open landscape which will make them visible for some distance. See the visual simulations above for some examples of what the proposed view is from various locations around the wind farm.

A Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment was undertaken in accordance with the Planning Guidelines for Development of Wind Energy Facilities, and found that:

  • The scenic quality around Lake Meran and the Great Spectacle Lakes Complex is expected to remain largely unchanged.
  • Changes to views from Boort-Kerang Road and Kerang-Quambatook Road are expected to be managed with existing roadside vegetation, screening and reducing visibility
  • Nearby towns and settlements are unlikely to experience significant visual effects, as existing vegetation and built features provide natural screening of turbines.
  • Visual impacts for homes within 4 km will vary. For properties which may be affected, landowners should be consulted to explore opportunities for additional planting through the project’s off-site landscaping program.
Will local roads be impacted? +

During construction, the transportation of equipment to site will be carefully managed to minimise impacts to local roads. In some instances, this will require minor road upgrades to facilitate deliveries.
A Traffic Management Plan (TMP) will be required for the project. This document will outline how traffic impacts from a wind farm, both during construction and operation, will be managed. The TMP aims to minimise disruptions to the existing road network and ensure safe passage for construction vehicles, project personnel, and the general public.

Will school buses be impacted? +

School bus routes will be carefully considered in the development of the Traffic Management Plan (TMP).

Will movement of farm machinery and livestock be impacted? +

Harvest times, over dimensional farm machinery and the use of roads for the movement of livestock will be carefully considered in the development of the Traffic Management Plan (TMP).

How has it been designed with farmers to complement existing and future agriculture? +

The locations of wind turbines have been planned to avoid centre pivot irrigation.

Access tracks have been designed to, where possible:

  • utilise existing farm tracks
  • be placed towards the edge of paddocks
  • follow cropping direction and GPS auto steer lines
  • consider future farm plans and the use of technology.

Operations, maintenance and a long-term storage area will be located off important cropping land.

Will there be impacts on how land outside of the wind farm is used? +

The Meering West Wind Farm is expected to have no impact on farming activities on adjoining properties.

Will the wind farm impact local GPS equipment? +

The Meering West Wind Farm is not expected to impact GPS equipment relied on by farmers.

An assessment of the potential for telecommunication interference effects anticipated once the wind farm is operational is underway. Should any impacts be predicted, mitigation methods can be adopted.

Do wind turbines cause fires? +

On very rare occasions some turbines have experienced electrical or mechanical failures that have started fires. These fires are generally contained in the top of the turbine, with turbine monitoring systems alerting fire crews, who can then ensure no spot-fires start at the base of the tower. The base of turbine is clear of all vegetation.

Modern wind turbines can also be fitted with fire detection and fire suppression systems. Regular maintenance of equipment greatly reduces the chance of fires being started.

Access tracks provide permanent fire breaks and good access for fire trucks.

What about batteries causing fires? +

Fires in utility-scale grid connected batteries are rare considering the global growth of such installations.

The battery energy system is to be designed to comply with the CFA’s Design Guidelines and Model Requirements Renewable Energy Facilities.

These guidelines require battery energy storage systems to be sited in low fire risk locations and provide guidance on the number of hydrants, spacing of modules, access and firebreaks around the system.

How would the CFA fight a grass fire in and around a wind farm? +

A grass fire would be generally attacked in the same way as a fire in open farmland, through the direct attack to suppress fire.

The wind farm would be electrically isolated in the area subject to the fire.

CFA will have access to all onsite tracks within the wind farm.

Access tracks within the wind farm also act as permanent fire breaks.

Are the wind turbines and battery at risk from lightning strikes? +

Wind turbines, substations and meteorological masts are high-value, critical assets and all contain lightning protection systems to protect people and help prevent damage.

What happens when the wind farm permanently stops operating? +

At the end of the operating life of the project, all above ground infrastructure is removed. Access tracks will be rehabilitated or left if they assist farming operations and requested by the host landholder.

How can people be sure the wind farm will be rehabilitated? +

Should the project be approved, permit conditions will require decommissioning and removal of wind turbines and plant.

Agreements are in place with host landholders to remove wind turbines and plant when operations permanently cease, currently proposed for around 2062.

What are some of the key benefits from the Meering West Wind Farm? +
  • Complements existing cropping practices
  • Provides additional ‘climate proof’ income to enhance farming operations
  • Expected to employee hundreds of people through the development, construction and operational phases
  • Diversifies the regional economy
  • Delivers low-cost, renewable energy to the grid
  • Supports Victoria’s targets of achieving 95 percent renewable energy generation by 2035
Why is the project supporting community clubs, events and services when the project is not yet approved? +

Communities expect large infrastructure projects to bring benefits to the broader area. Supporting local community clubs, events and services that have sought sponsorship is the beginning of this.

Making a commitment to support local clubs, services and events was an important element in winning the the landholder group tender to develop the project.

There are no expectations for reciprocal support from clubs sponsored by the Meering West Wind Farm. Community clubs, events and services are not required to seek and accept support from the project.

Meering West Wind Farm is committed to the support of local clubs, services and events.

How does the proposed benefit sharing initiative work? +

Unlike most infrastructure projects, wind farms are increasingly including programs to share the benefits of the project with nearby landholders and residents.

The Meering West Wind Farm proposes a program where landholders living in the vicinity of the project can directly benefit from it.

  • A yearly payment of $8,000 to be paid for dwellings located between 2km and 2.5km from a constructed wind turbine. Payments will reduce by increments of $1000 for every 500m out to a distance of 6km from a constructed wind turbine
  • A yearly payment of $1,000 to be paid to dwellings between 5.5km and 6km from a constructed wind turbine, and
  • Dwellings that are within 6km and 10km from a constructed wind turbine will be offered a $50 monthly discount off their electricity bill.

*The dwelling needs to be a habitable dwelling at was in existence as of 1 January 2024.

There a no conditions placed on dwelling owners and any funds not accepted as part of the program will be reallocated to a shared community benefit fund.

A Thriving Community Grant Fund is proposed to support community connectivity, community wellbeing and local skill building. $4,000 per year per turbine constructed is to be allocated to the fund to support local initiatives. $1,000 of this commitment will be specifically allocated to First Nations People.

Supporting local sporting clubs will continue throughout construction and operations.

Approximately $2.1m annually to the Gannawarra and Loddon shires through payment in lieu of rates requirements.

These commitments may be adjusted as engagement continues and when VicGrid REZ requirements are known.

What will be the social and economic benefits or impacts of the project? +

Renewable energy is already providing significant investment, employment, rate revenue and broader business opportunities for Gannawarra and Loddon Shire. This will only increase with projects like the Meering West Wind Farm.

Constructing the project is likely to generate employment for around 300 people for a 3-to-4-year construction period, with approximately 30 people required to operate and maintain the project.

We are also committed to supporting community clubs, events and services throughout the development and operation of the project. See Community on our website for more information.